Essays --

Investigation and Critique of Reading Assignment 1 Paper â€Å"Limits of Instruction-Level Parallelism† In this report the creator gives quantifiable outcomes that show the accessible parallelism. The report characterizes different phrasings like Instruction Level parallelism, conditions, Branch Prediction, Data Cache Latency, Jump expectation, Memory-address false name examination and so on utilized unmistakably. An aggregate of eighteen test programs with seven models have been analyzed and the outcomes show huge impacts of the minor departure from the standard models. The seven models reflect parallelism that is accessible by different compiler/design methods like branch expectation, register renaming and so on. The absence of branch forecast implies that it finds intra-square parallelism, and the absence of renaming and false name investigation implies it won’t discover a lot of that. The Good model pairs the parallelism, for the most part since it presents some register renaming. Parallelism increments with the model sort; while the model includes further developed highligh ts without flawless branch forecast it can't surpass even the half of the Perfect model's parallelism. All tests led show that the parallelism of whole program executions maintained a strategic distance from the topic of what comprises a 'delegate' span in light of the fact that to choose a specific stretch where the program is at its most equal stage would be deceiving. Enlarging the cycles would likewise help in ad libbing parallelism. Multiplying the cycle width improves parallelism; obviously under the Perfect model. Yet, a large portion of the projects don't profit by wide cycle widths much under the Perfect model. Portrayal to the parallelism conduct because of window strategies. Clearly discrete window extending will in general outcome in lower level of parallelism th... ...h expectation and bounce forecast, the negative impact of misprediction can be more noteworthy than the constructive outcomes of various issues. Nom de plume examination is superior to none, however it seldom expanded parallelism by in excess of a quarter. 75% improvement has been accomplished under nom de plume examination by compiler on the projects that do utilize the load. Renaming didn't improve the parallelism much, yet debased it in a couple of cases. With not many genuine registers, equipment dynamic renaming offers minimal over a sensible static allocator. A couple have either expanded or diminished parallelism with incredible latencies. Guidance Level Parallelism nuts and bolts are all around clarified. Pipelining is significant than size of the program. Expanded ILP by branch expectation and circle unrolling procedures. Be that as it may, cycles lost in misprediction and memory assumed names taking care of at compiler time have not been considered.

Topcoder Case Study

On the off chance that you were a ranking director at TopCoder, what are the fundamental abilities you would need to create to prevail at running the firm? Are these abilities comparable or exceptional from dealing with a progressively conventional firm In request to create and execute the profoundly non-customary business approach and vision of TopCoder, the senior administration needs to consistently challenge existing industry rehearses and enhance better techniques to improve the nature of expectations to the customer. . Since the plan of action for TopCoder is profoundly dependent upon support from the create network they have to keep a consistent track of the exercises in their discussion and need to devise the opposition so that it draws in an ever increasing number of better quality coders. To get this going, the senior administration needs to grow elevated level of advertising aptitudes with the goal that they can advance their item and keep the coders intrigued. 2.The prima ry test which organization faces is that however the clients are getting top notch imperfection free items in a limited capacity to focus time they are normally dubious of the item quality since they don't have any connections and face to face/accessible as needs be cooperation with the engineer network. Because of this dubious viewpoint of the clients, the administration needs to have significant level of arrangement and persuading abilities with the goal that they can keep the clients. 3. Programming item requires standard support and updation after certain timeframe and along these lines merchant choice for improvement is a long haul investment.Now, the client realizes that the engineer network of TopCoder is typically inspired by intricacy of the opposition and mentally testing undertakings and subsequently the top coders in the network probably won't take up such assignments. Consequently, it turns out to be significant for TopCoder the executives to keep the customers intrigue d. 4. The TopCoder people group is advancement and rivalry driven, in this way overseeing inventive and innovative individuals who can be obtuse and excessively direct to the clients may lessen and even devastate the notoriety of organization with he client in this way they should be competent to dealing with the client as well as the coders, who are basically autonomous and can move out at some random time, given a superior open door Most of the abilities required by the senior administration at TopCoder are fairly like administrators at an increasingly conventional IT organization, however the way that they need to oversee both the client connections, just as the essentially found coder network, which can be challenging.Also, they need to moreover deal with the input from both these networks and need to keep a harmony between these two gatherings, which I not wanted to such an extraordinary from an ordinary IT supervisor. What are boundaries to passage in this kind of a business? TopCoder is rivaling in the intense and soaked space of IT Product advancement and Services. Increasing a piece of the pie in the cutting edge industry with effectively settled and confided in brands alongside moderately fresher yet mechanically propelled organizations is a mammoth errand. The passage hindrances are the aftereffect of serious conduct by existing organizations inside the marketplace.TopCoder faces an assortment of section obstructions that must be survived or adjusted to all together for its non-conventional business way to deal with make trust and remaining with the clients and increasing a solid footing inside some random commercial center. As indicated by the Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, the most widely recognized section obstructions are: 1. Set up organizations endeavor to keep new contenders from entering their market since they could lose business and benefits. 2. Supreme expense and capital preferences of existing business 4. A current enormo us organization with high seat quality is progressively proficient to adapt ith new contenders by growing high multifaceted nature items at a lesser expense than another organization. 4. High passage obstructions present a troublesome test for new organizations to defeat to be productive in the market. On the off chance that the boundaries are excessively high, officeholder organizations in the market have a particular bit of leeway over any new contestant which can keep the new business from being a huge danger to their market position 5. There can be numerous clients, who lean toward agreements of various activities with a built up brand which may forestall them to source their prerequisites to a moderately littler new organization, 6.Several occasions the procedures and specific business information accessible with set up organizations are lined up with the procedures and business needs of the client and they want to work with one another. 7. Having worked in numerous ventures to gether and knowing the nature of expectations clients build up an inclination to specific organizations 8. A few clients, for example, banks, have a great deal of touchy and secure information which they need to impart to just previously settled and believed IT firms 9. Normally high performing IT firms have an exceptionally advanced framework and quality control instrument set up.

Hiring Outsiders Essay

This is the reason organizations hope to employ individuals all things considered. They do this since they are looking with individuals who will carry novel aptitudes to the organization. Additionally, it can give the organization new thoughts and new vitality for the work place. The article expresses that â€Å"the manners of thinking are normal among laborers and supervisors, andâ a new studyâ shows how they play out. All things considered, get around 18 percent more cash-flow than interior workers with comparable positions. I saw this announcement as a fascinating moment that it goes to the discussion on whether to enlist or not all things considered. It certainly shows that the numbers are better for benefit, so that is unquestionably a major positive when it comes down to the inquiry for directors who pose would it be advisable for them to employ remotely? In any case, later on in the article it expresses that in that equivalent investigation, they perform less well in the in itial two years and are likewise bound to leave or be given up. This is the reason organizations don’t enlist all things considered, in light of the fact that it takes to yearn for the workers to get use to the organization they were recruited at, rather then the one they were getting along admirably at beforehand, this is one con of employing all things considered. There are numerous different weaknesses about recruiting from the outside too. One of these elements would be it builds the odds of the work place ethical quality to drop. What I mean by this is if the individuals in the work spot of the present organization they are at employ others for positions they are equipped for, this would potentially tick individuals inside the organization ff, and perhaps question those individuals in the event that they should remain with the organization or not. I recollect you gave a model in class about how you were acquired for an organization and one representative even faced you and said how you accepted his position. This can make the work pla ce entirely awkward for representatives at the particular employment. Because an individual did great at their present place of employment doesn't mean they will naturally do useful for the new organization that recruits them. The new worker should adjust to the new culture of the organization and this can be extremely hard for new representatives. Likewise, allowing representatives to be advanced in the event that they buckle down is an advantage of recruiting from within. This motivation certainly gives individuals something to buckle down for and attempt to acquire. I know for me, I don’t need to switch occupations a great deal and in the event that I were working at a spot I would adore the chance to stay with climbing in the on the off chance that I was buckling down. The article discusses how individuals inside the organization know the â€Å"do’s and don’ts of the organization. † New individuals that organizations acquire are uninformed of what to do in specific circumstances and presumably don’t have an awesome thought of what the organization is about contrasted with individuals that work inside organization. I certainly comprehend about what organizations are attempting to do all things considered, however a few organizations are ignorant concerning the way that it will take some time for the new representatives to gel in with everybody and the work spot of the organization. In general, obviously there is numerous advantages that incorporate employing all things considered, which incorporate new abilities and thoughts. Be that as it may, the article expresses that Professor Groysberg says managers should be substantially more vital about recruiting with the goal that the association has the correct blend of old and new. This is a significant proclamation because of the way that an organization must choose is it extremely significant that they totally need somebody from the outside instead of somebody who is as of now working there as of now? For representatives that put in their fourteen days since they are discontent with the organization employing all things considered, the article has a generally excellent answer for this. In the last gathering, it is imperative to ask what would we be able to do to keep you here. More often than not, individuals will say a raise. A smart response to this inquiry would be we comprehend you need that yet we don’t know whether that’s conceivable, what else would we be able to offer to you that is essential to you? Answers like these will help individuals from stopping to remaining at the organization.

Compare and Contrast Essay on Pet Dog or Cat Essay

Everywhere throughout the world, individuals embrace or buy creatures to fill in as pets. Individuals own pets for an assortment of reasons, and there are a wide range of creatures that can fill in as pets. In any case, two of the most usually discovered pets are mutts and felines. The two creatures can fill in as superb pets, however relying upon the client, a canine may improve a pet than a feline, or a feline may improve a pet than a pooch. All together for a future pet proprietor to settle on a decision between putting resources into a pooch or feline, everything comes down to the cost, time, and consideration spinning around the two distinct creatures. When putting resources into a pooch or a feline, the client needs to comprehend that the two creatures cost cash to claim. As a rule, hounds are an increasingly costly venture. Indeed, even in the underlying selection or buy, a pooch for the most part costs in excess of a feline. A canine proprietor needs to purchase nourishment for their pooch to eat two times every day; and the amount of every supper fluctuates between huge mutts and little canines. Furthermore, hound inoculations cost cash, just as various supplies like cleanser to keep hounds clean, and toys to keep hounds upbeat. In the event that a pet pooch becomes ill, the proprietor needs to pay cash to take the canine to a vet and purchase medication for the creature to show signs of improvement. In the event that a pooch proprietor leaves town, the individual in question typically needs to pay cash for somebody to deal with their canine. Which can wind up being costly a result of the measure of time behind dealing with a c anine. Much the same as pooch proprietors, feline proprietors need to burn through cash on nourishment for the creature. Felines don't typically eat as much as mutts yet should be taken care of two times each day. Feline proprietors need to purchase shots for their felines to keep them solid just as buy various supplies a feline needs to work. Feline proprietors need to purchase a litter box and litter for their felines to utilize the restroom. Pet felines and pet pooches both cost cash to help, and the expense of speculation is diverse relying upon the creature. Alongside cost, possessing a pet pooch or feline requires break of the owner’s plan. The two creatures need their proprietor to take care of them two times each day and need their proprietor to ensure they have water. A pooch requires a great deal of timeâ from their proprietor so as to be upbeat. Pooches should be let outside or gone for on strolls a couple of times regularly so as to utilize the washroom. Likewise, hound proprietors must have the opportunity to play with their mutts and give their canines consideration. A pooch can't be bolted alone inside a house throughout the day, regular. Mutts additionally can't wash themselves, so at whatever point they get grimy, hound proprietors must have the opportunity to wash them or they will be living in their own foulness. Felines need time from their proprietors also; however felines are progressively free so don't remove as much time from their owners’ plan. Felines are fine all alone for significant stretches of time as long as they have food and water. Felines don't need to be let outside so as to utilize the restroom, yet feline proprietors should every so often discover time to clear out a cat’s litter box. What's more, felines can prepare themselves so they don't need to be washed all the time. Feline proprietors do need to discover time to trim their cat’s paws at whatever point they get excessively long. The two felines and canines require break of their proprietors plan for request to be cheerful as a pet. Pet pooches and felines require a specific degree of consideration from their proprietors. Pooches appreciate being a piece of their owners’ lives. Canines appreciate going on strolls and runs with their proprietors. They additionally appreciate playing with their proprietors, which should be possible with a straightforward round of bring. Canines don't care for being home alone and are energized when their proprietors return home subsequent to being out. A canine proprietor needs show that the individual in question cherishes their pooch by petting it and giving it enough consideration. Mutts are typically extremely social creatures and will show indistinguishable measure of adoration towards its proprietor from its proprietor appears towards it. Felines are progressively autonomous creatures and don't require as much consideration as mutts do. In any case, felines do appreciate being played with and cherished on yet not to a high degree. Felines appreciate alone time can at present be glad if its proprietor has a bustling calendar. The two creatures need consideration from their proprietors, yet vary in the measure of consideration required. When contributing, the client must choose if the individual needs to think about a pooch or a feline. Every creature requires an alternate level cost, time, and consideration which can be integral factors on whether to get a canine or feline. The two creatures are â€Å"good† pets, however one may be the better pet, contingent upon the proprietor.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World essays

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World papers For practically 5,000 years man has been building moving and magnificent miracles. It appears that perhaps the best want is to be recollected, and in doing so offers ascend to these exceptional and excellent structures, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, to be associated with unequaled. The year was around 2560 B.C.; King Kufu and his confided in modeler Imhotep, of Egypt, started development on the Great Pyramid. Utilizing more than 100,000 slaves, they constructed a 450-foot-high, strong rock pyramid taking up thirteen sections of land of land in just twenty years. The external layer was made out of exceptionally cleaned, white limestone and was topped at the top in strong gold. In 465 B.C., Herodotus, a Greek antiquarian, expressed: as I came around the waterway twist, I was blinded by the splendor of the white limestone, and the brilliant tops blew my mind. Although it is about 2000 years more seasoned than any of the other six antiquated miracles, the Great Pyramid of Giza alone withstood the trial of time. It has been more than a long time since its fulfillments, while no other marvel has endured longer than 1,200 years. Most of students of history concur that the Great Pyramid of Giza is, maybe, the most wondrous miracle of all. Around 600 B.C., 150 years before Herodotus started voyaging and composing the historical backdrop of tourist spots all through the antiquated world, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were taking structure. Lord Nebuchadnezzar II was building a remarkable, wonderful nursery, to cause his significant other to feel more at home. While passing by the Hanging Gardens, Herodotus expressed: Babylon outperforms in quality any city in the known world. Albeit little has been expounded on the Hanging Gardens, a few specialists expect they were invented. Fifty brief years after the fact, Cherisphron and his child Metagenes finished the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Considered by many, at that point and today, the most lovely structure at any point made. An eyewitness of the wonderful structure, Antipater of... <!

Where To Travel Next By

The joy that comes with travelling cannot be denied, and the feeling of waking up in a strange city feels like caffeine running through your veins. It is almost as if travelling keeps you alive, but perhaps that is just the nomad ancestry jumping out. Whatever the case, travelling is one of lifes greatest pleasures. But deep down you know that everything comes with a price, most especially when it comes to the best things. Travelling has seen a boom over the past few years, and dealing with other tourists and congested areas have made doing it such a pain. So, if you are looking where to travel next, weve gathered a list of all the best places (note that all costs may vary depending on every location):1. Alsace, FranceYou know of Paris, of course, the ever-beautiful and iridescent city of lovers, the city we could all discuss and write in a poem. You have seen it everywhere on social media and pop culture, and you have probably seen it, so where to travel next? Lucky for you, France is a country composed of gems waiting to be discovered, like Alsace. Alsace boasts of culture and history. Located on Eastern France, it borders Germany and Switzerland, and control over it has been fought over by both countries for centuries. This resulted to an incredible mix of cultures. Its villages are made of bright paints, steep roofs, and timbered houses, all adapted from Germany. It is also home to one of the best wines in the world, and on the way to one of these vineyards, you will see how much of Switzerland is in it little villages, landscapes of green hills, and the same sense of calm you feel when watching those good old medieval movies.2. ArmeniaArmenia remains untouched by mass tourism, tucked safely away in the Caucasus Mountains. Despite this, the country has so much to offer you, and the best one is food. In the capital called Yerevan, you will experience a lively city decorated with countless of restaurants and wide avenues perfect for street markets. Do not le ave without feasting on their local dishes like the dolma, khorovats (barbequed meat), and those special local cheeses you need to pair with lavash bread. This is also a wine lovers dream come true, as Armenia offers wine made from different fruits, such as their national symbol - pomegranate. Tuck in to your food and wine as you bask in the glory of the mountains.3. Polignano a Mare, ItalyItaly is known for Rome and Verona, but the country has more to offer, especially when youre looking for where to travel next. Polignano a Mare is a little town located in southern Italy, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It is a seaside town, and flourished on fishing and agriculture. But the best thing about this town? It has been here since prehistoric times! Historians believe it to be the site of the ancient Greek city called Apulia. It is not mentioned in any records, but the coins retrieved from the site serves as concrete testament. There is also evidence of it being part of the Roman Empire, with the bridge on the Via Trajana attesting to this. Walk on history in this sleepy fishing town, and dream of lifes past as you explore its beauty.4. Hoi An, VietnamHoi An Town is a Southeast Asian port that has been preserved, dating back to the 15th century. Years of trading gave it such a uniquemix of cultures, reflected by its buildings and street plan. If you are looking for an intense experience of heritage mix, this is the place for you! Getting there is quite an adventure, too, as Hoi An has no airport and train station. The only way to go there is by road, which can be through a taxi, but the payoff is glorious.5. NamibiaYou have probably never heard of Namibia, but that is what makes it so appealing to make it part of your list of where to travel next. It is a country just southwest of Africa, highlighted by the Namib Desert along the Atlantic Ocean coast. Experiencing both desert and the sea? Now, that is an adventure of a lifetime. Namibia is also home to a huge popula tion of cheetahs, along with a diverse wildlife. Walk along the sand in the morning you just might meet one of its wildlife locals!6. Vieques, Puerto RicoPia coladas in the morning, and tequila at night? That is how they do in the Caribbean, and Vieques will certainly deliver. If you think booze is enough to send you straight packing, that is not all you can enjoy the beach even when the sun goes down, as this island is home to the famous Bioluminescent Bay, where microorganisms make the water glow. Tickets to Puerto Rico, please, stat!7. Catanduanes, PhilippinesDubbed as the Happy Island, Catanduanes will fulfill your need for the outdoors. Located in the Bicol Region, its Pacific coastline attracts beach lovers and surfers alike, with nearby lagoons, waterfalls, caves, and even other islands you are free to explore. Swim with dolphins, catch waves, or walk along sandbars Catanduanes will make you want to stay under the sun for the rest of your life. It used the be called the La nd of the Howling Winds, though, as typhoons land here first before the rest of the country. So make sure to come in the summer for the best trip!8. The SeychellesThe Seychelles are islands beautifully speckled across the Indian Ocean, and people wonder if this is where Mother Nature herself resides. From palm trees and Dali-esque boulders, down to fine sand paired with the clearest of waters, finished with touches of lush hills seriously, how much more beauty can you ask for? Its exquisite appearance and warm waters are also home to a healthy marine life. Here, life is teeming way beyond sunset as people flock to restaurants serving fresh seafood. And if you are feeling a bit more adventurous, venture into some of the islands nearby, such as Praslin and La Digue. Further out, you will see what seems to be long lost worlds just waiting to be discovered. Shall we get this on your list of where to travel next?9. Tisvildeleje, DenmarkCloudless skies and the gentle murmurs of the sea. The steady rise of the sun, as its rays warms up the horizons and the gentle town you are in pulling you to wake up and up, to the waves of ocean blue. On the way you enjoy freshly baked bread and fresh juice, looking at the friendly smiles of the people around you. This is what Denmark wishes to give you, the village of Tisvideleje. Tricky to pronounce, but that will not matter, not even a bit. The gorgeous view of the skies and sea will make you keep coming back.10. Kauai, HawaiiHawaii is perhaps on everyones list of where to travel next, but Kauai remains untouched commercially and serves as a getaway for anyone needing a pick-me-up from nature. Known as the Garden Island, people come here to relax among countless waterfalls, scenic drives, and more than sixty beaches decorating the entire island. You can go snorkeling, trekking, and even experience sugar plantation definitely a brand new experience!11. Nordfjord, NorwayNordfjord is described to be Norways peak, being its highe st, wildest, and most enjoyable. Squeezed in between the largest glacier in Europe and Norways coast, Nordfjord is home to specular views of valleys and mountains, as well as vast farmlands. Do not forget the icing on the cake its dramatic coastline. Nordfjord is like the very setting of every classic romance we have ever analyzed back in school - yes, it will definitely take you back to your literature review writing days!12. Saruni Samburu Safari Camp, KenyaSaruni Samburu Safari Camp in Kenya is quite different from most of the things listed here, mostly because its a resort, not a city or a country. That does not mean that it is any less interesting, as it definitely deserves to be part of your where to travel next calendar. Perched on the Kalama mountains, Saruni Samburu is a lodge with an all-around view of Northern Kenya, up until the snowy Mount Kenya. Near Kalama Conservancy, you will experience cave visits, where you will see where the Samburu have made their marks during rituals and feasts in the past. Of course, what is a trip to Kenya without encounters with wildlife? Enjoy the feeling of exclusivity as you discover the lands and past cultures. It is best to get tour packages for the sight considering the variety of activities connected to the wildlife.13. Dordogne, FranceAre you a fan of fairytales? Well, Dordogne in France looks like it has been plucked straight out of one. Boasting of 15 UNESCO World Heritage sites, this little town stays true to the charming towns of France we now only see in history books. The locals here cherish their culture, and they keep traditions alive through music, dance, food and a distinct language resembling four languages that is right, four French, Italian, Catalan, and Spanish. On a lazy summer day, we think this is the perfect place to be.Essay writing for college studentsExplore the world and laugh often, that is what they say. Although becoming extremely popular, the joys of travelling remain the same you discover life, cultures, and brand new worlds unlike your own. You may have seen plenty, but the world is big enough and theres more for you left to explore. Keep your list and heart open as you plan where to travel next. Need help in your next essay about a recent vacation? s academic ghostwriting services are not confined to essay writing only. Our expert professional writers are can write custom written papers encompassing all fields and academic levels. So for your next custom paper, enlist our assistance.

Social Media Negative Effects on Body Dissatisfaction - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1769 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Body Image is the way someone perceives and assumes how others perceive of them (DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change). This image is often affected by family, friends, social pressure, and the media (DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change). More and more studies are showing media may have the biggest impact on body dissatisfaction in young adults. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media Negative Effects on Body Dissatisfaction" essay for you Create order Fifty-three percent of 13-year-old American girls are unhappy with their bodies. This number grows to 78% by the time they reach the age of 17. Over 50% of teen girls and 30% of teen boys use unhealthy weight control behaviors such as skipping meals, fasting, smoking cigarettes, vomiting, and taking laxatives (Gallivan). Social media continues to have a negative effect on young adults and teenagers personal physical appearance. Social media has made a big impact on the world since it first became a thing in 1997, when a social media site known as Six Degrees was created (Hendricks). Web-based social networking is the group of online interchanges channels devoted to network-based information, communication, sharing information, and joint effort. Social media is mainly used to stay in touch with friends and family that you dont see every day. The psychological impacts of the broad communications depiction of the ideal body can make individuals resort to undesirable techniques for getting in shape to accomplish that athletic look that such many want. For example, people who think they are overweight dont eat, for the basic certainty that they need to shed pounds which can result to dietary problems like bulimia and anorexia. Bulimia is a nourishment issue caused by mental uncertainties and specialists prescribe that individuals who endure bulimia should see a therapist, and the manifestations incorporate enthusiastic exercise, taking intestinal medicines, and hurling, which can make ones body turn out to be short on electrolytes. Anorexia is a comparable condition in which one loses over the top measures of weight regularly by eating almost no and retching a little measure of nourishment that is really expended. Likewise men who think they are not solid take destructive substances, for example, steroids to develop their muscles, a risky demonstration that may jeopardize their wellbeing. Previously, the two people (predominately men) who were marginally overweight utilized a fat consuming medication known as Redux. It was intended for corpulent people, however the off-mark utilization of such medications ended up uncontrolled because of promoting systems by the makers. Numerous individuals, including specialists, who were marginally overweight utilized the medication and have encountered pneumonic hypertension, valvular coronary illness, and neurotoxicity. Different medications, for example, steroids, have been generally demonstrated to cause mind malignant growth, hindered development, and shrinkage of the testicles .Numerous understudy competitors utilize these execution enhancers trying to end up as solid as the men frequently depicted by media. This issue is available in female adolescents too. To a few young ladies, steroid use is practically identical to consume less calories pills and intestinal medicines. The maltreatment of these medications is mostly an aftereffect of wrong promoting and additionally the youngsters longing to look and execute and in addition the geniuses appeared in different types of media. Many young women and men use social media for multiple purposes, including, but not limited to: keeping in touch with family and friends, making new friends, expressing themselves, distraction from their bad days, and many more. The researchers surveyed almost 1,500 teens and young people aged 14 to 24 from across the U.K. to score how each of the social media platforms they use impacts 14 specific factors related to their health and well-being (Welch). Facebook is an extremely well-known person to person communications site with more that eight hundred million clients. Facebook has made it more accessible for cyberbullies to thrive. They can harass and/or gang up on one person even easier than they could in a school environment (Barricella). Instagram is a long-range interpersonal communication app made for sharing photographs and recordings from a cell phone. Much like Facebook and Twitter, anyone who has an Instagram account has a profile and a news source to their friends and familys posts. Snapchat is an application for cell phones that enables supporters of send photographs to different endorsers. Be that as it is, Snapchat enables clients to set a 1-10 second lapse on the photographs. Snapchat was developed by Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy, two Stanford University students who were convinced that emoticons were not enough to transmit the emotion that a person might be wishing could be sent with a text message (Parker). Snapchat can be a fun and connecting with application when utilized suitably. It ought to be utilized precisely and with quite certain standard procedures or not utilized by any stretch of the imagination. Applications like Snapchat remind guardians that we should be cautious about our youngsters cell phone utilize and to screen their action to anticipate issues like sexting, cyberstalking, cyberbullying or different components of the clouded side of cell phone use by our kids. ASU graduate research associate Lydia Manikonda states, Instagram users are using the face filter to express themselves, and adding the filters leads to more views and comments (Myers). The use of the filters have become out of hand and are being way too much. If you were to scroll through Instagram or look at your friends stories on Snapchat and Facebook, more than a majority of those would have a filter on them. Is social media good? Tim Cook made his point clear when he stated: I may not have a kid, but I do have a nephew that I put boundaries on, said the Apple CEO when visiting a group of college students in London not too long ago. There are some things that I wont allow; I dont want them on a social network (Gibbs). Before, presentation to photographs or articles were essentially found in conventional media; in any case, the openness of the web today has brought about an unbounded exhibit on the web. The world we possess is coming to pass into an immersed place driven by symbolisms, which constrain [narrower] measures of magnificence than at any other time. One of the best impacts the web has on self-perception, is the making of internet-based life. Clients are always assaulted by warnings, posts, and photographs about the lives of others; sending messages about what we could, should, or would be on the off chance that we just obtained certain items, settled on specific decisions, or occupied with certain behaviors. Despite the capacity to make and control content via web-based networking media, the equivalent unattainable body standards we see in conventional media are additionally reflected in the online condition. Over-commitment with long range informal communication stages and pictures will in this way, likewise support a mental reception of improbable magnificence goals , [which] can prompt poor self-perception and low self-esteem. What can we do to change? Other than the negative and some positive effects on young adults; Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat they have in common is the filters. Some of the filters have different effects such as heart eyes, dog face, and many more. Yet some of these filters seem to have a different effect than meant. As an endeavor to handle such issues, the UK propelled a national crusade called Be Genuine, after discoveries indicated 76% of auxiliary school understudies who found out about body trust in class felt progressively positive about themselves. The objective of this development was along these lines to enhance body certainty through instructive assets gave to schools, and inducing the media, organizations, and the eating regimen industry to support distinctive body shapes and sizes. Regardless of the negative results of mechanical progressions adjusting the impression of a persons self-perception and psychological wellness, the development of web-based life is yet helpful. Parallel to conventional media, it might be utilized as an apparatus to share and spread body inspiration. Informal communication destinations and applications at last form a stage for clients to stand up on issues, with numerous industry insiders using their online use to challenge for change. Past systems brands and influencers have tried incorporating, the advancement of a positive self-perception through mainstream hashtags and promoting efforts, and the development of gatherings that help self-esteem and the forbidding of body disgracing. Because of the analysis of online life driving dietary issues, stages, for example, Instagram, have restricted the utilization of thinspiration and thins related hashtags. Different arrangements incorporate change photographs, and the advancement of hashtags, for example, #SelfLove and #BodyPositivity. Change photographs are next to each other pictures showing a persons wellness or weight reduction advance. Although, it intends to fill in as motivation for individuals hoping to change themselves physically or live more advantageous lives, a few clients have used this system to exhibit the dimension of misdirection inside web-based life. In like manner, with an end goal to effectively help those experiencing dietary problems, Dietary problem Expectation propelled the Professional Recuperation Development. The task included facilitating of live Twitter visit urging sufferers to commend self-esteem and a positive self-perception, through recuperation topics. Different associations, for example, Task Recuperate, presented a battle called #WhatMakesMeBeautiful, with the point of celebrating diverse abilities, identities, and other non-appearance related characteristics that additionally make one delightful. This development was particularly effective among the dietary issue network; consequently, stressing the requirement for internet-based life developments that commend self-esteem and taking a gander at excellence through an alternate focal point. VIP culture is known as one of the primary impacts on self-perception for this age. Concentrates around there have been done with the lions share demonstrating that review media pictures influences members capacities to accurately evaluate the size and parts of their own bodies. We are exposed to photoshop so frequently when they were demonstrated a scope of photographs of celebrated VIPs the ladies with body disappointment reliably pick the photographs of the big name being photoshopped to look skinnier than the first. References Abramian, Alexandria. Forcefield. 25 July 2018. . Bain, Marc. Quartz. 23 May 2017. . Barricella, Nick. TurboFuture. 13 June 2012. . Desreumaux, Geoff. WeRSM We Are Social Media. 17 October 2018. . DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change. n.d. 23 November 2018. . Facebook Newsroom. 2018. . Gallivan, Heather R. Park Nicollet Melrose Center. 18 May 2014. . Gibbs, Samuel. The Guardian. 19 January 2018. . Hendricks, Drew. Small Business Trends. 06 May 2013. . Hudson, Matthew. The Balance Small Business. 23 June 2018. . Instagram. 2018. . Maccabee, Emily. THe Odyssey Online. 28 August 2017. . Makwana, Bindal, et al. The Inquisitive Mind. Ed. Eiko Fried. n.d. . Meshioye, Anu. Dublin Bussines School. March 2016. . Moreau, Elise. Lifewire. 19 November 2018. . Myers, Jessica. The Arizona State Press. 18 April 2018. . Nations, Daniel. Lifewire. 20 November 2018. . Parker, Wayne. Verywell Family. 25 September 2018. . Puglia, Deanna R. Chapel Hill. 2017. . University, Fielding Graduate. Internet Safety | United States | Cyberwise. 11 July 2017. . Webwise.ie. 8 August 2018. . Welch, Ashley. CBS News . 23 May 2017. .

Are Wars Good for the Economy

One of the more enduring myths in Western society is that wars are somehow good for the economy. Many people see a great deal of evidence to support this myth. After all, World War II came directly after the Great Depression  and seemed to cure it. This faulty belief stems from a misunderstanding of the economic way of thinking.The standard a war gives the economy a boost argument goes as follows: Suppose the economy is on the low end of the business cycle, so were in a recession or just a period of low economic growth. When the unemployment rate is high, people may make fewer purchases than they did a year or two ago, and the overall output is flat. But then the country decides to prepare for war. The government needs to equip its soldiers with extra gear and munitions. Corporations win contracts to supply boots, bombs, and vehicles to the army. Many of these companies will have to hire extra workers to meet increased production. If the war preparations are substantial enough, large numbers of workers will be hired, reducing the unemployment rate. Other workers might be hired to cover reservists in private-sector jobs who get sent overseas. With the unemployment rate down, more people are spending again and people who had jobs before will be less worried about losing their jobs, so theyll spend more than they did. This extra spending will help the retail sector, which will need to hire extra employees, causing unemployment to drop even further. So a  spiral of positive economic activity is created by the government preparing for war.   The Broken Window Fallacy The flawed logic of the story is an example of something  economists call  the Broken Window Fallacy, which  is illustrated in Henry Hazlitts  Economics in One  Lesson. Hazlitts example is of a vandal throwing a brick through a shopkeepers window. The shopkeeper will have to purchase a new window from a glass shop for, say, $250. People who see the  broken window  decide that the broken window may have positive benefits: After all, if windows were never broken, what would happen to the glass business? Then, of course, the thing is endless. The glazier will have $250 more to spend with other merchants, and  these, in turn, will have $250 to spend with still other merchants, and so ad infinitum. The smashed window will go on providing money and employment in ever widening circles. The logical conclusion from all this would be ... that the little hoodlum who threw the brick, far from being a public menace, was a public benefactor. The crowd is correct in believing that the local glass shop will benefit from this act of vandalism. They have not considered, however, that the shopkeeper would have spent the $250 on something else if he hadnt had to replace the window. He might have been saving that money for a new set of golf clubs, but since he has now spent the money, the golf shop has lost a sale. He might have used the money to purchase new equipment for his business, or to take a vacation, or to buy new clothing. So the glass stores gain is another stores loss. There hasnt been a net gain in economic activity. In fact, there has been a decline in the economy: Instead of [the shopkeeper] having a window and $250, he now has merely a window. Or, as he was planning to buy the suit that very afternoon, instead of having both a window and a suit he must be content with the window or the suit. If we think of him as a part of the community, the community has lost a new suit that might otherwise have come into  being  and is just that much poorer. The Broken Window Fallacy is enduring because of the difficulty in seeing what the shopkeeper would have done had the window not been broken. We can see the gain that goes to the glass shop. We can see the new pane of glass in the front of the store. However, we cant see what the shopkeeper would have done with the money if he had been allowed to keep it because he wasnt allowed to keep it. Since the winners are easily identifiable and the losers not, its easy to conclude that there are only winners and the economy as a whole is better off. Other Examples of the Broken Window Fallacy The faulty logic of the Broken Window Fallacy occurs often with arguments supporting government programs. A politician will claim that his new program to provide winter coats to poor families has been a roaring  success because he can point to all the people with coats  who didnt have them before. Its likely that there will be pictures of people wearing the coats on the 6 oclock news. Since we see the benefits of the program, the politician will convince the public that his program was a huge success. What we do not see is the school  lunch proposal that was never adopted to implement the coat program  or the decline in economic activity from the added taxes needed to pay for the coats.In a real-life example, scientist and environmental activist David Suzuki has often claimed that a corporation polluting a river adds to a countrys GDP. If the river has become polluted, an expensive program will be required to clean it up. Residents may choose to buy more expensive bottled wat er rather than cheaper tap water. Suzuki points to this new economic activity, which will raise GDP, and claim that the GDP has risen overall in the community, although the quality of life has decreased. Suzuki, however, forgot to take into account all the decreases in GDP that will be caused by the water pollution precisely because the economic losers are more difficult to identify than the economic winners. We dont know what the government or the taxpayers would have done with the money had they not needed to clean up the river. We know from the Broken Window Fallacy that there will be an overall decline in GDP, not a rise.   Why War Doesnt Benefit the Economy From the Broken Window  Fallacy,  its  easy to see why a war wont benefit the economy. The extra money spent on the war is money that will not be spent elsewhere. The war can be funded  in  a combination of three ways: Increasing taxesDecrease spending in other areasIncreasing the debt Increasing taxes reduces consumer spending, which does not help the economy improve. Suppose we decrease government spending on social programs. First,  weve lost the benefits those social programs provide. The recipients of those programs will now have less money to spend, so the economy will decline as a whole. Increasing the debt means that well either have to decrease spending or increase taxes in the future. Plus  there are all those interest payments in the meantime.If youre not convinced, imagine that instead of dropping bombs, the army was dropping refrigerators in the ocean. The army could get the refrigerators in one of two ways: They could get every American to give them $50 to pay for the fridges.The army could come to your house and take your fridge. Does anyone seriously believe there would be an economic benefit to the first choice? You now have $50 less to spend on other goods, and the price of fridges will likely increase due to the added demand. So youd lose twice if you were planning on buying a new fridge. The appliance manufacturers would love it, and the army might have fun filling the Atlantic with  Frigidaires, but this would not outweigh the harm done to every American who is out $50 and all the stores that will experience a decline in sales due to the decline in consumer disposable income.As for the second one, do you think youd feel wealthier if the army came and took your appliances? That idea might seem ridiculous, but its not different from increasing your taxes. At least under this  plan,  you get to use the stuff for a while, whereas with the extra taxes, you have to pay them before you have an opportunity to spend the money.  So in the short  run, a war will hurt the economies  of the United States and its  allies. Next time you hear someone discuss the economic benefits of the war, tell them the story about a shopkeeper and a broken window.

Childhood Obesity And Overweight And Obesity Essay

Obesity has become one of the number one factors affecting today’s youth. Numerous factors contribute to childhood obesity such as, poor lifestyle choices and the lack of exercise. In the article Harrison et al. (2011) indicates in order to understand why childhood obesity and overweight are on the rise, we first need to establish the factors that contribute to this dilemma. There is no doubt that nature and nurture contribute to childhood overweight and obesity; that is why researchers developed the Six-Cs Model to examine this problem of childhood obesity. The Six-Cs Model focuses on six categories: cell, child, clan, community, country, and culture. This ecological model helps researchers understand the factors of childhood overweight from a young age to adolescence (Harrison et al., 2011). There has been numerous research on childhood obesity and many of them have offered ecological models that have been influenced by Bronfenbrenner (1979) and many others. Harrison et al. (2011) extends this model by developing the Six-Cs Model that identifies the environmental, hereditary and psychosocial influences that can be adapted at any stage from infancy through adolescence. In each sphere, the authors contributed their supports with recent studies and providing factors that has contributed to childhood overweight and obesity. The way they convey these ideas is by highlighting the important developmental stages that children undergo. A major finding would be that a child’s bodyShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Condition Of Being Grossly Fat And Overweight937 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity. Childhood Obesity is a condition of being grossly fat and overweight. When someone exceeds a certain weight for a given height they are considered obese. Lifestyle issues such as too little activities and too many calories from drinks are main contributors of childhood obesity. People eat for two reasons and those are either comfort eat or appetite eat. 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Drugs And Legalization Essay - 566 Words

Drugs and Legalization nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since early on man has been interested in the consumption of substances that altered the mind or ones feeling. The consumption of substances can be broken down into legal and illegal substances. The question is, who are we to label certain substances illegal and prohibit others from using them by creating penalties for their use? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If the importation, sale and use of drugs were legal, the open competition would eliminate the profitability of drug dealing. Without the economic incentive to commit violent crimes, the violence of drug dealing would be dramatically reduced. In addition to the elimination of the economic incentive, the health risk factor would†¦show more content†¦Since it is the Americans right to privacy, personal choice, and individual freedom. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marijuana, in addition to not being a dangerous drug, has been documented to have practical medical purposes and environmental purposes. The legalization of marijuana, a drug that the criminalization of is so impossible to enforce, would not only not harm society, but could actually benefit it. The question then becomes, how should legalization be approached? In addition to legalization, the government must also educate people of the affects. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Legalizing drugs would allow them to be available to those who would benefit from their medical use and those who would like to use them as recreational drugs much like alcohol and tobacco are. Research would also be encouraged as scientists could search for new and practical uses of drugs. 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Islam and the West in the Middle Ages - 838 Words

In Samuel Huntington’s thesis, Clash of Civilizations, he describes the post-Cold War world as one that would now base its conflicts on people’s culture and religion. As among one of his few reasons why civilizations will clash, Huntington explains that these religious conflicts will come about because of the ideals of Islam and Christianity where they are willing to kill people who do not convert because each believes that only they have the correct religion. He also mentions that the introduction of technology and shifts in the world economy will contribute to the reasons for civilizations to clash. Because of the technological advancements, people now have a greater ability to move freely around the world are therefore more capable of reaching each other and spreading their ideals globally. These are also the reasons why there were so many conflicts between the Muslins and the Christians throughout the middle ages in the Middle East and in Spain. Just as Huntington p redicts that modern day war will be a result of the aforementioned reasons, Muslims and Christians fought against each other in the Middle Ages because of their unwillingness to compromise on the basic differences of their religion and culture, and because of the changing political and economical world. Huntington mentions that Islam and Christianity have ideals that forbid having a positive relation with other religions. For the Muslims, this played a large factor when they began their conquest of the MiddleShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in the foreground by the top right corner signified the Middle East as an oil-hoardingRead MoreIslams Influences on the Modern World1422 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic. Islam directly translates to â€Å"submission†. It is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion, as well as an empire, (which is focused in the Middle East and Northern Africa). Islam is currently the second most practiced religion globally. Throughout the Middles ages and the centuries leading up to them Islam was one of few lifestyles which encouraged culture, art and an open state of mind, making it a perfect breeding ground for scientific advancement and progression of the arts. Islam has sharedRead MoreWhile Generally, People Ai m For Truth In The Pursuit Of1540 Words   |  7 Pagesrelations on the production of knowledge in the case of the Middle East. 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Due to theRead MoreWomen And The Middle East Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesso many ages. They have defended their sexuality, rights and had to fight for their equality with men. In the public view, we see that the image of women in the west differ from the east or that is what have been known for years. The image of women in the west is outgoing, free, and equal to men. While in the east, women as published in media, news, etc is dying of poverty, sexual violence, and being overpowered by men. In my research paper, I will state the difference between how Islam views womenRead MoreChristianity, Islam and Buddhism728 Words   |  3 PagesEarly Middle Ages moving to the Dark Middle Ages, life was brutal and not choosing what religion you belong to makes it even harder for the individual. You had to believe and set aside your difference with religion. During the Early Middle Ages the Roman Empire suffered many lost but were not destroyed by the constant warfare from the north. Civil war inside Roman Empire cause Rome to decline and less could not protect itself. They were lots of invasions and warfare throughout the Early Middle AgesRead MoreEssay on The Sister Religions580 Words   |  3 PagesThe Sister Religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam are often referred to as sister religions because they are closely related. However, several pronounced differences tend to alienate the three over the course of history, inducing each to alternate between periods of persecution and tolerance, even to today. Age, founder, population of believers, culture of origin, documentation, and differing views on the Messiah all factor in determining the differences and similarities between theseRead MoreThe Middle East And West Perceive Each Other1158 Words   |  5 PagesHow the Middle East and West Perceive each other Followed by a year of continuous terror attacks by ISIS, riots over cartoon portrayals of the Prophet PBUH, and the ongoing war in Iraq and Afghanistan, many Muslims and Westerners know that they have developed bad relations these days. The media continuously portrays the Middle East as nation filled with terrorist whilst the West are portrayed as the nation that is trying to make peace. There have been so many misconceptions that have made both culturesRead MoreEssay about Sundiata1005 Words   |  5 Pageswant a taste of West African History Sundiata will give you exactly what you want and more. Sundiata was an interesting piece of literature to read. Unlike the previous two books we have read this semester I found this book much more simple. This book was much easier for me to comprehend and actually get into. This book exposed me not only to the West African history, but also a new religion. The story of Sundiata depicts the story of the foundation of the Mali Empire in West Africa. This storyRead MoreIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influence, we must understand what they were reacting to. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, European political ideas permeated the Middle East. Muslims were forced to respond

Concept & Theories of Organizational HRM-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept and Theories of Organisational HRM. Answer: Introduction Researchers describe the critical concepts and theories of organizational human resource management as a reaction against a normative concept concerning the functionality and performance of the HRM of an organization (Alam, Masum, Beh, Hong, 2016). In other words, it helps in highlighting the inherent contradictions affecting the normative perspective of the HRM functions and performance. It is hence a perspective that espouses the available performance gaps in the performance of an organization. In a systematic study, Miles (2017) point out that while various organizations claim that the employees are an essential asset of the organization and are thus responsible for making many commitments for their development and welfare. The reality is that the employers often force a rigid strategic control giving the interest of the company the priority over the workforce of the organization (Greenwood Van Buren, 2017). This essay reviews the literature on the various critical aspects of th e HRM with a focus on culture, development and training, diversity management, and internal performance management. As a result, it gives background information on the normative theory of the HRM concerning No Name Aircraft as a case study organization. The paper then concludes with suggested recommendations that can be adopted by the company to ensure the business is sustained with improvement in quality. Background information on the critical concepts and theories Originally, the function of the HRM in an organization was a responsibility of the personnel management who had the administration, industrial relations, and welfare as the core functions as pointed out by Buren (2017). However, the personnel management was heavily criticized as it became the dumping site for other unwanted responsibilities, an aspect that made it less treated within the organization. As other management functions like marketing, finance, etc. enjoyed power, high remuneration, and prestige, the personnel management was treated as less important within the organization, an aspect that led to the emergence of the HRM. The HRM managed to encounter the criticism and gain credibility in the organizational management enabling the department to acquire strategic focus towards proper employees management and organizational performance. According to Guinot, Chiva, and Mallen (2016), the HRM had its responsibilities on the basis of two critical theories. These included the Michigan theory that adopted a strategic approach linking workforce management to the strategy of the organization and Harvard model that emphasized on the coordination and functionality of the human resources. The two models adopted a unitary perspective incorporating influence, mutual goals, respect, responsibility, and rewards that later resulted in employee commitment and better results for both the workforce and the organization. The unitary perspective of the theories postulated that what is essential for the organization should as well be vital for the employees, an aspect that changed the focus of organizational management to effective employment relationship towards the achievement of the set workforce and organizational goals. According to Jackson (2012), the two models formed the prescriptive or the normative HRM theory or model as critical human resource concepts incorporating policy and organizational goals on the basis of the strategic integration as pointed out by Shen, Tang and D'Netto (2014). It is from the theories that focus on the culture of the organization; training and development, diversity management, and international performance management were given center stage in the effective and sustainable performance of the organization. In the case study, the performance of No Name Aircraft has to be a worry to the CEO making it a center stage of concern to the employees, the customers, and all other stakeholders of the company. It is in working together with all its subsidiaries in China, Vietnam, and Singapore that will help the organization not only to work towards maximizing the return to shareholders and in its investments but also increase the quality of production and benefit to the workforc e. Culture Organizational culture is defined as a conceptual share of values and beliefs within an organization that helps in shaping the pattern of employees behavior within the organization. Greenwood and Van Buren (2017) define it as the driving force that organizes the contribution and effort of the members within an organization while providing a holistic understanding of what needs to be achieved and how it should be done. It also focuses on how goals are interrelated within an organization as well as how every employee can attain the goals. In other words, it is the manner in which an organization keeps its workforce in line with the set objectives. In a systematic study, Shen, Tang, and D'Netto (2014) point out that human resource management often has a very challenging responsibility in ensuring the organization adopts a culture that is beneficial to both the employees and the business. It is the full responsibility of the HRM to employ the qualified personnel, help them to embrace the organizational culture with an aim developing their professional abilities for the benefit of the organization (Stone, 2016). For instance, it is the responsibility of OMeara to ensure that the HR departments in all the subsidiaries of the company in Singapore, China, and Vietnam work towards achieving the set employment objectives that meet the employment policies within their location. In other words, the act of avoiding persons living with disability in China is against the law, an aspect that can cause the company dearly when it comes to the limelight of the persons involved. In other words, OMeara as the CEO is responsible for the communication breakdown, teamwork, quality production, and integration of the organizational activities across the organization. He should hence ensure that the organization adopts a culture that coordinates the HRM departments across the subsidiaries t o ensure improvement in the overall performance of the Aircraft. A good organizational culture should ensure that any need of change within the organizational performance is carried out while involving not only the management but the employees as well Jackson (2012). The same study denotes that the basic HRM functions such as selection, recruitment, and training have a direct influence on the stability and performance of the organization. In support of the assertion, Guinot, Chiva, and Mallen (2016) denote that these functions are the major determinants of the employees behavior as well as the professional values they build that lead to the development of effective organizational culture. In other words, the effective performance of the aircraft as well as the employees is greatly determined by the HRM department. It has the responsibility of integrating the leadership, policies and standards, working environment, employees, and management to positively affect the behavior and improve positive thinking towards the initiatives of the organization t owards the workforce thus leading to positive results and customer satisfaction. Training and Development According to Stone (2016), training and development are a general term for the activities that are aimed at developing the professional skills and knowledge as well as the abilities of the employees in the organization. In other words, training and development involve activities that equip the employees with the desired competencies with the aim of meeting both the future and the current goals of the organization. The human resource management within an organization often adopts such activities, and intervention strategies with the aim of assisting the organization to establish an active, engaged, and high-performing workforce. It is hence designed to help the workforce to adopt methodologies that will give them dynamic skills and knowledge for improved performance within the organization. In many organizations, development and training of employees are a responsibility of the HRM as pointed out by Salas and Weaver (2016). However, the relationship often depends on the cooperation, effective communication, and clear set of knowledge and skills as defined in the organizational work description. In the case study, several gaps are evident within the human resource functions in all the subsidiaries when it comes to training and development of the company workforce. For instance, there is a need for training in the hierarchy of communication on challenges that are affecting the organization. The employees also lack concepts on the importance of teamwork within the various departments as well as between the three subsidiaries. The executives within every department of the company also need to be trained on how they can effectively integrate their management skills to coordinate the employees under them, an aspect that will help in ensuring there is a cross corporation, comm unication, and task integrations. It is hence evident that the HRM of the organization has failed to perform its duties as required. It means that the values of the organization should make the employees very eager to attain their professional goals, an aspect that requires the adoption of the employee's development programs to ensure this is achieved as depicted by Dyer and Preston (2000). In the global business arena, Hyuntak and Eugene (2016) define training and development as support provided by the internal human resource efficiency within an organization through extra education with the aim of improving the performance process. The two words development and training are intertwined but often reflect the aspect of continuously improving the skills of the employees towards better organizational results. Training and development are hence essential in helping the Aircraft to find solutions to both the employees and the quality performance challenges affecting its general performance. Meena and Vanka (2017) denote that traditionally, it was not viewed that training and development could help in improving the performance and creating value to competitiveness. However, with the advancement of new technology and its adoption in business, every organization requires training and development to adjust the knowledge and skills of the workforce in a manner that will enable t he organization to benefit from the adopted technological strategies and systems. International Performance Management The performance management is an essential aspect of HRM within an organization that applies an assessment of both current and previous results and performance of the team, employee, or the whole company as pointed out by Neuman, Schmidt, and Trafton (2017). It is hence considered a base of different business practices such as new recruitment, training and career development, and performance appraisal among other essential human resource functions. In many cases, performance management starts a month before the end of appraisal cycles and can be done yearly or semi-annually depending on the policies governing the activities of the organization. Browne (2011) also denotes that performance management can be conducted on the basis of the calendar year. In the case study, it is essential that OMeara ensure the company adopts strategies that can help in proper internal management operation. It is a step the will enable the Executive to evaluate and identify the areas within the organization that is not well coordinated. The process will help in identifying the performance gaps within the employees performance as well as the best and most relevant strategies that can be adopted to ensure customer satisfaction (Chopra, Lovejoy, Yano, 2014). Identifying the existing gaps will help the organization not only to work towards maximizing the return to shareholders and in its investments but also increase the quality of production and benefit to the workforce. Diversity Management According to Shen, Tang, and D'Netto (2014), discrimination within the working environment is a concept that affects the performance of different organizations. The same study denotes that various factors lead to discrimination within an organization. These include the composition of the workforce, the size of the organization, subsidiary status, affirmative action requirements, as well as the industrial sector in which the company operates. As a result, there is a need for the Aircraft to understand the concept behind the subsidiary in China discriminating qualified job seekers living with disabilities. In the process, the relevant executives together with the CEO of the organization will be able to understand the best strategy to adopt in addressing the issue. In the context of the HRM function, Salas and Weaver (2016) point out that diversity management is concerned with a coherent set of principles that promote plurality and equal opportunities within the working environment. In other words, diversity management should adopt a strategy that includes selection criteria on the basis of valuing candidates without the favor of any pre-defined category and flexible career paths irrespective of the race, age, disability, and tribe of an individual. It should as well adopt various performance management practices that promote effective evaluation mechanisms and not weaken any biases towards the employees identity. A successful management of diversity within the company will require Aircraft management to understand that gender and race are just a few of the diversity factors, an aspect that will require them to expand their diversity perspective and adopt a diversity model that promotes a favorable working environment for all employees accordin g to D'Netto, Shen, Chelliah, and Monga (2014). Conclusion In a systematic study, Hyuntak and Eugene (2016) denote that effective communication and sufficient engagement of employees is necessary to promote a higher encouragement, employee satisfaction, and quality production. In other words, an organizational culture that takes care of the interests of the employees helps in motivating their focus towards professional satisfaction and quality performance. In the end, the production will be of high-quality and will meet the needs and desires of the customers. However, various reasons might prevent the employees from speaking out their mind towards why they feel uncomfortable in their working environment. For instance, No Name needs to address the concerns that are likely to affect the performance of the employees, an aspect that when solved will lead to improved production, quality assurance, and more customer satisfaction. Shen, Tang and D'Netto (2014) denote that companies have realized that training and development are necessary for internet e-commerce in business, increasing effectiveness, and reducing costs. As a result, training and development for the employs, training managers, as well as the human resource experts are essential in encouraging the employees to learn and as well share their professional experience with others within the company. For instance, No Name Aircraft requires creating conditions for learning through collaboration, traditional classroom training, and online learning across the subsidiaries, as well as a combination of all the methods. In conclusion, No Name Aircraft is in a point of collapsing in case the management fails to timely address the challenges facing the employees as well as the overall performance of the organization. Aspects such as understanding the recommended organizational and federal policies that govern the aircraft industry, performance appraisal for the employees, effective communication, employees training and career development are some of the aspects that will ensure effective performance. With motivated employees, it will be easy for the company not only to achieve the set goals but as well provide quality products that meet the customers at their points out needs References Alam, M. R., Masum, A. M., Beh, L., Hong, C. S. (2016). Critical Factors Influencing Decision to Adopt Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in Hospitals.Plos ONE,11(8), 1-22. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160366. Browne, W. P. (2011). Organizational Maintenance: The Internal Operation of Interest Groups.Public Administration Review,37(1), 48-57. Buren, H. h. (2017). Ideology in HRM Scholarship: Interrogating the Ideological Performativity of 'New Unitarism'.Journal Of Business Ethics,142(4), 663-678. 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Surviving in the Wilderness free essay sample

The risk taken when adventuring in the wilderness can be a fatal one if one is unprepared and lacking some basic tools and knowledge. There are three basic points when dealing with wilderness survival. The first being food then shelter then warmth. This paper is going to give details and insight into each of the three points. Food, as anyone would know, is vital to survival. Whenever planning to take an adventure, always pack enough food and water to avoid the stress and inconvenience of looking for sustenance. If one is caught in a situation where food is not readily available here are plenty of sources in the wilderness. Fish is a great food for a balanced diet and is available anywhere in the world, and a good thing to know is that all birds are able to be eaten. Sap from a poplar is sweet and can be eaten raw. If one is at an oceanic wilderness, all seaweed is edible. If one is stranded in the arctic, all vegetation is edible with the exception of mushrooms. Deer is probably the best meat to have in the, wilder- ness though it may be hard to hunt without the proper equipment. When hunting and eating remember fat is a very important part of survival. Blood gives one the nutrition ne need and it can be added into sups and other foods, and is easy to find on most evergreens. A good source of heat and energy is Spruce tea. Spruce tea is easy to make, all one need is spruce needles and hot water. When eating plants, it is 1 2 important to know what plants one are eating to avoid further discomfort. There are certain plants that can kill you within hours. Water is very important especially when in tropical or dry places. Be sure to bring plenty of containers to gather water in. A normal human can only go a few days without water in a dry or tropical place where sweating can lead to dehydration. When looking for drinking water, look for signs of animals (McNab 58). The tracks of animals means the water is relatively safe to drink. A good way to gather water during rain without the proper supplies is to tie a rag or shirt around a branch and let it absorb the water then drink from the shirt (McNab 62). If at sea it is important to remember that salt water does more bad than good so do not drink it. If in an arctic environment, do not eat snow it lowers ones body temperature and costs ones in the long run. Our intake of water should much exceed our output of water. This is important to remember to avoid ehydration. To keep healthy and avoid parasites, always boil water first, if possible. There are a few easy ways to catch animals to eat. A death pit is a large hole in the ground with large or small spears at the bottom. Covered with sticks and brush, it is a hard fall for any animal who crosses over. A great way to catch fish is to find a stream with fish and put rocks or a net in the stream so when the fish swim with the current they are trapped on one side by the rocks or net and the other side by the current. Fish hooks and spears are also easy to make and make fishing a lot easier. Theses are a few hints and pointers so finding and hunting food and water will not be as hard as one would think thought. Warmth is more vital in some places than others. Even though in tropical climates the nights can be very cold and any little thing can help survive. There are a few little 3 things that people can know and use when supplies are running low. Making fire is easy if you have the right supplies if not there are ways to do it. This is the most common way of making a fire with nothing but a knife and what one can find in the woods. First find a stick about a foot high and another stick a little longer. Use a shoe-lace or any thin vine to attach to the longer stick to make it look like a bow. Then try to find a small rock with a notch in the middle. Next find a flat piece of dry wood for the board. Carve a hole in the middle of the board using the knife, but not all the way through. Make the hole big enough to fit the end of the shorter stick into. Have a tray and a bundle of tinder ready to light and a pile of wood for the fire. First loop the string around the center of the first bow and place the shorter bow in the socket of the board. Put the rock on top of the stick and begin to turn the stick with the bow. Add pressure to the socket and speed ones bowing until one has begin to see smoke and ash. Stop and knock the embers into the tray. Then transfer ember into ones nest of kindling and hold the nest tightly and begin to blow until fire. Then place into pile of bigger tinder and continue adding fuel. There is a lot of fuel for fire in the woods. Obviously dry wood is plentiful in the woods most of the time. If in the arctic moss, roots and lichen are also sources of fuel. A general rule of thumb is when gathering wood for a fire gather what one think is enough then triple that. If in an oceanic environment, driftwood makes great fuel. When carrying frail tinder, use a bottle or wallet to keep it dry and safe. Unless one is building a fire to be seen don’t build it too big and waste fuel. Remember to build a fire on a log or rock and not just on plain earth. Patience is important when lighting a fire one may not get it on the first try. Do not waste energy and body heat making a fire in cold weather unless it is absolutely necessary. There are ways to keep warm using things other than fire. Feathers can be used to 4 insulate. Fur and skin can also act as isolation. Oil can be gathered from animal fat to be used as water repellant. When in a cold environment watch for frostnip it is the first sign of frostbite. Be sure to control you sweating because it leads to hypothermia. If these steps are taken you just may survive. The last thing to consider is a shelter. Many think a shelter is hard to make because of the lake of supplies one would have available if stranded in the wilderness. The truth is there are some very easy and effective ones that can be made with little or no supplies at all. When one stranded, first make a shelter because when it is dark it is too late. The easiest is a lean-to. It consists of one diagonal stick five to six feet ong resting on two smaller sticks maybe two and a half forming an A-frame. On this can be laid on palm branches or any kind of covering that can be found n that specific environment. Remember when choosing a spot for a shelter choose one clear of debris and as conspicuous as possible. Also be sure to not choose a place that in the event of a flood will fill with water. A tree shelter is ideal incase of swamp or wetlands. Avoid place where there could be falling rocks or snow. Evergreen boughs can be fashioned to make a mattress. Caves are ideal when trying to escape rain and wind (Angier 128). Make sure ou make a shelter close to where you can get food and water. The mail objective when finding a place to sleep is not comfort but survival. (Angier 135). When choosing a site try to stay away form bushes that will contain troublesome insects. Take advantage of natural made shelter to save precious time and energy. After a long hike or in the morning are not ideal time to make a shelter because fatigue clouds ones judgment. In a emergency keep in a car or boat to avoid the elements. Smaller shelters keep you warmer and take less time to build. If in a arctic environment don’t build snow houses or igloos 5 hey are too complicated architecturally . If in a area with sufficiently deep snow dig a hole to use as a shelter. Be sure to build the snow shelter at the right angle to avoid snow being blown in by the wind. These are some easy ways to build and get the best out of your shelter. If you remember some of the tips and instructions you will do a better job of not just surviving, but thriving in the wilderness. This is to prove that surviving in the wilderness is a lot easier than one might think. It is easier than you think. if you have some simple knowledge and most importantly the will to survive you just might survive the wilderness.